Prompt
Answer
Pseudo Code for Reading City Data from a File
Function Overview
The following pseudo code describes a function that reads city data from a specified file, processes the data, and stores it in a vector of City
objects. Each line of the file contains information about a city including its name, latitude, and longitude.
Input
- FileName: a string representing the name of the file containing city data.
Output
- A vector of
City
objects populated with data read from the file.
Pseudo Code
FUNCTION readFile(FileName: STRING) RETURNS VECTOR
DECLARE fin AS INPUT_FILE_STREAM
OPEN fin WITH FileName
DECLARE s AS STRING
READ LINE FROM fin INTO s // Skip the header or first line
DECLARE vec AS VECTOR
WHILE (READ LINE FROM fin INTO s)
DECLARE iss AS INPUT_STRING_STREAM FROM s
DECLARE newCity AS City
READ LINE FROM iss INTO newCity.name UNTIL ',' // Read city name
DECLARE temp AS STRING
READ LINE FROM iss INTO temp UNTIL ',' // Read latitude as string
newCity.lat = CONVERT temp TO FLOAT // Convert string to float for latitude
READ LINE FROM iss INTO temp UNTIL NEW_LINE // Read longitude as string
newCity.lng = CONVERT temp TO FLOAT // Convert string to float for longitude
ADD newCity TO vec // Store the new city in the vector
END WHILE
RETURN vec // Return the vector containing all cities
END FUNCTION
Explanation of Key Components
- File Handling: Opens a file to read city data.
- String Handling: Uses string streams to parse city data from lines of text.
- Data Conversion: Converts latitude and longitude from strings to floating-point numbers.
- Data Storage: Uses a vector to store instances of
City
, enabling dynamic growth as cities are added. - Return Value: The function returns the populated vector after reading all the data.
This pseudo code serves as a structured representation of the logic implemented in the original C++ function, providing clarity and understanding of the underlying processes involved in reading and processing city data from a file.
Description
This pseudo code defines a function that reads city data from a file, processes each line to extract city information, and stores the data in a vector of City
objects, enabling easy management and access to city data.