Prompt
Answer
Pseudo Code for Reading City Data from a File
Overview
The following pseudo code describes a function that reads city data from a specified file, parses the contents, and stores each city's information in a vector. Each city has a name, latitude, and longitude.
Function Signature
function readFile(fileName: string) -> vector
Main Steps
- Open the File: Begin by attempting to open the specified file using the filename provided to the function.
- Read the First Line: Read and ignore the first line of the file, as it may contain headers.
- Initialize Storage: Create an empty vector to store the city information.
- Process Each Line: Loop through the remaining lines of the file:
- Create a temporary variable for storing the line.
- Split the line into components: city name, latitude, and longitude.
- Convert latitude and longitude from string to float.
- Create a new city object and populate its attributes.
- Add the new city object to the vector.
- Return the Result: After processing all lines, return the vector containing all the city objects.
Pseudo Code
function readFile(fileName: string) -> vector
Open file with name fileName as fin
Initialize string s
Read line from fin into s // Read and ignore the header line
Initialize vector of City called vec
while (Read line from fin into s) do
Initialize string temp
Initialize newCity as City
Split s by ',' into components:
Assign first component to newCity.name
Read second component into temp
Set newCity.lat to convert temp to float
Read third component into temp (remaining part of line)
Set newCity.lng to convert temp to float
Add newCity to vec
end while
return vec
end function
Summary
This pseudo code outlines the logic for reading city data from a file, parsing the data, and storing it efficiently using a vector structure. It serves as a clear representation of the underlying functionality while remaining accessible for understanding and iterative development.
Description
This pseudo code provides a structured method for reading city data from a file, parsing line entries for city name, latitude, and longitude, and storing the information in a vector of City objects for further use.