Code Explanation

The provided code snippet is written in Python and is designed to filter and print words from a list based on user-inputted symbols or substrings. Below is a structured breakdown of the code.

Code Breakdown

1. Variable Initialization

words = ["семь", "семнадцать", "пропуск", "прочее", "печенье"]

• Purpose: This line defines a list named words containing five strings. Each string is in Russian and represents different words.
• Type: The variable words is a list, which is a data structure in Python that can hold multiple items.

2. User Input

symbols = input()

• Purpose: This line prompts the user to enter a string. The input is stored in the variable symbols.
• Type: The input is received as a string.

3. Loop through Words

for word in words:

• Purpose: This line initiates a loop that iterates through each item (word) in the words list. For every iteration, the variable word represents the current word being processed.
• Type: The loop executes for as many times as there are items in the words list.

4. Conditional Statement

if symbols in word:

• Purpose: This line checks whether the string stored in symbols is a substring of the current word. The in operator checks for the presence of the substring.
• Behavior: If the condition evaluates to True, the code inside the following block (the print statement) will execute.

5. Print Matching Words

print(word)

• Purpose: If the condition in the previous line is met (i.e., symbols is found within word), this line prints the current word to the console.
• Output: The output will be the words from the list that contain the substring provided by the user.

Summary of Functionality

The complete code snippet performs the following operations:

• Initializes a list of words in Russian.
• Takes user input for a substring.
• Iterates over the list of words to check if the user's substring appears in each word.
• Prints any words that contain the user's substring.

Example Usage

If a user inputs the substring "сем", the output will be:

семь
семнадцать

This reflects that both "семь" and "семнадцать" contain the substring "сем".

Key Concepts

• Lists: A mutable ordered collection that can store multiple items of different types.
• Input Function: Used to read data from user input.
• Looping: Utilizing for loops to process each item in a collection.
• Conditional Statements: Using if statements to control the flow based on conditions.

This code serves as a simple example of text searching within a list, which could be extended or modified for various applications such as filtering databases or creating search functions. For further enrichment of understanding data operations or coding practices, consider exploring relevant courses on the Enterprise DNA platform.