Exploring DAX Total Risk Rating Calculation Techniques
Description
This in-depth thread explores DAX methods and techniques for calculating total risk ratings, along with code dependency graph visualization.
DAX Total Risk Rating Calculation
Tool: Documentation Generator
Created: 03/24/2024
Prompt
Total Risk Rating_new = SUMX(SUMMARIZE(Risk,Risk[Risk ID],āMaxRiskbyIDā,MAX(Risk[Risk Rating])) ,[MaxRiskbyID])
The provided code snippet is written in DAX (Data Analysis Expressions), a formula expression language used in Analysis Services, which allows developers to manipulate data models in Business Intelligence.
DAX Code Explanation
The primary purpose of the DAX function in the given code snippet (Total Risk Rating_new = SUMX(SUMMARIZE(Risk,Risk[Risk ID],āMaxRiskbyIDā,MAX(Risk[Risk Rating])) ,[MaxRiskbyID])
) is to calculate the total sum of the maximum risk ratings associated with each unique Risk IDs in the 'Risk' table.
The formula creates a new measure, Total Risk Rating_new
, with these main steps:
It groups the 'Risk' table by 'Risk ID' and calculates the maximum 'Risk Rating' for each 'Risk ID'. This is facilitated by the
SUMMARIZE
andMAX
functions.The
SUMX
function then computes the sum of these maximum risk ratings.
Detailed Walkthrough:
Total Risk Rating_new = SUMX(SUMMARIZE(Risk,Risk[Risk ID],āMaxRiskbyIDā,MAX(Risk[Risk Rating])) ,[MaxRiskbyID])
Step 1: SUMMARIZE(Risk,Risk[Risk ID],āMaxRiskbyIDā,MAX(Risk[Risk Rating]))
This creates a new summarized table which has 'Risk ID' from 'Risk' table as one column, and second column, 'MaxRiskbyID' contains the maximum Risk Rating for each 'Risk ID'.
Step 2: SUMX(<above summarized table> ,[MaxRiskbyID])
Finally, SUMX
function takes the summarized table from previous step and sums up the 'MaxRiskbyID' column from that table.
The result is stored in a new measure 'Total Risk Rating_new'.
This measure can be used in visualizations or other calculations where you need to refer to the total risk rating across the 'Risk' table.
For more detailed understanding, consider taking relevant DAX courses on Enterprise DNA platform.
DAX Calculation for Total Risk Rating
Tool: Logic Visualizer
Created: 03/24/2024
Prompt
Total Risk Rating_new = SUMX(SUMMARIZE(Risk,Risk[Risk ID],āMaxRiskbyIDā,MAX(Risk[Risk Rating])) ,[MaxRiskbyID])
Visual Representation
The formula is written in DAX (Data Analysis Expressions) which is a formula language used commonly in Microsoft's Power BI Reporting tool.
Variables and Functions
The text explanation mentions several variables and functions:
- Risk: This seems to be a table name.
- Risk[Risk ID] and Risk[Risk Rating]: These are column names within the Risk table.
- MaxRiskbyID: A temporary or calculated column holding the maximum risk rating for each unique Risk ID.
- SUMMARIZE: This is a DAX function to create a summary table.
- SUMX: This is a DAX function to sum a column.
- MAX: This is a DAX function to find the largest value.
Understanding the Code Structure
The overall objective of the code is to calculate the Total Risk Rating (new). The calculation is done by summing up the Maximum Risk Ratings per unique Risk ID. The flow of the code can be represented as:
- Using the SUMMARIZE function, the code first groups the 'Risk' table by 'Risk ID' and creates a new column 'MaxRiskbyID', which holds the maximum 'Risk Rating' for each 'Risk ID' group.
- Once the summary table is created, the SUMX function is used to sum up all the 'MaxRiskbyID' values for each 'Risk ID'. The result would then be stored in the 'Total Risk Rating (new)' variable.
Annotation
- The SUMMARIZE function creates a virtual table that includes the 'Risk ID' and the maximum 'Risk Rating' for that ID, named as 'MaxRiskbyID'.
- The MAX function used within the SUMMARIZE function calculates the maximum 'Risk Rating' for each 'Risk ID'.
- The SUMX function sums up all the 'MaxRiskbyID' values across the entire resultant table, giving us the 'Total Risk Rating (new)'.
DAX Code Dependency Graph Visualization
Tool: Code Visualizer
Created: 03/24/2024
Prompt
Total Risk Rating_new = SUMX(SUMMARIZE(Risk,Risk[Risk ID],āMaxRiskbyIDā,MAX(Risk[Risk Rating])) ,[MaxRiskbyID])
Here is a visual representation of your DAX (Data Analysis Expressions) code snippet in DOT notation.
digraph {
TotalRiskRating_new -> SUMX
SUMX -> SUMMARIZE
SUMMARIZE -> Risk[Risk ID]
SUMMARIZE -> "MaxRiskbyID"
"MaxRiskbyID" -> MAX
MAX -> Risk[Risk Rating]
SUMX -> "MaxRiskbyID"
}
This DOT notation code generates a graph which shows the dependencies and flow in your DAX code.
Here are the details of your code structure:
TotalRiskRating_new
is your resulting measure.SUMX
is the function that iterates row by row over a table or column specified in the first argument and evaluates an expression specified in the second argument.SUMMARIZE
produces a summary table over a set of groups, reducing data volume.Risk[Risk ID]
is the column by which the function groups, provided as the second argument inSUMMARIZE
."MaxRiskbyID"
is a new column generated in theSUMMARIZE
table.MAX
is the function applied toRisk[Risk Rating]
to define"MaxRiskbyID"
.Risk[Risk Rating]
is the column whereMAX
is applied to.
Visualizing your code in this way can give a clearer understanding of its structure and flow, especially for complex expressions. It can also be worthwhile to consider exploring Enterprise DNA Platform's learning courses on DAX and graph theory to further enhance your data analysis skills.